open source

( n.)

   [common;  also  adj. open-source] Term coined in March 1998 following
   the  Mozilla release to describe software distributed in source under
   licenses  guaranteeing  anybody  rights  to  freely  use, modify, and
   redistribute,  the  code.  The  intent  was  to  be  able to sell the
   hackers'  ways  of  doing  software to industry and the mainstream by
   avoiding  the  negative  connotations (to {suit}s) of the term "{free
   software}".  For  discussion  of  the  follow-on  tactics  and  their
   consequences, see the Open Source Initiative site.

   Five  years after this term was invented, in 2003, it is worth noting
   the  huge shift in assumptions it helped bring about, if only because
   the hacker culture's collective memory of what went before is in some
   ways blurring. Hackers have so completely refocused themselves around
   the  idea  and  ideal  of open source that we are beginning to forget
   that  we  used  to do most of our work in closed-source environments.
   Until  the  late  1990s  open  source  was  a sporadic exception that
   usually  had  to  live on top of a closed-source operating system and
   alongside  closed-source  tools; entire open-source environments like
   {Linux} and the *BSD systems didn't even exist in a usable form until
   around  1993  and  weren't  taken  very  seriously  by  anyone  but a
   pioneering few until about five years later.

[glossary]
[Reference(s) to this entry by made by: {bazaar}{free software}{freeware}{FRS}{FUD wars}{GandhiCon}{IBM}{OSS}{point release}{Unix}]