[from v. nibble by analogy with `bite' -> `byte'] Four bits; one
{hex} digit; a half-byte. Though `byte' is now techspeak, this useful
relative is still jargon. Compare {byte}; see also {bit}. The more
mundane spelling "nibble" is also commonly used. Apparently the
`nybble' spelling is uncommon in Commonwealth Hackish, as British
orthography would suggest the pronunciation /ni:´bl/.
Following `bit', `byte' and `nybble' there have been quite a few
analogical attempts to construct unambiguous terms for bit blocks of
other sizes. All of these are strictly jargon, not techspeak, and not
very common jargon at that (most hackers would recognize them in
context but not use them spontaneously). We collect them here for
reference together with the ambiguous techspeak terms `word',
`half-word', `double word', and `quad' or quad word; some (indicated)
have substantial information separate entries.
2 bits: {crumb}, {quad}, {quarter}, tayste, tydbit, morsel
4 bits: nybble
5 bits: {nickle}
10 bits: {deckle}
16 bits: playte, {chawmp} (on a 32-bit machine), word (on a 16-bit
machine), half-word (on a 32-bit machine).
18 bits: {chawmp} (on a 36-bit machine), half-word (on a 36-bit
machine)
32 bits: dynner, {gawble} (on a 32-bit machine), word (on a 32-bit
machine), longword (on a 16-bit machine).
36 bits: word (on a 36-bit machine)
48 bits: {gawble} (under circumstances that remain obscure)
64 bits: double word (on a 32-bit machine) quad (on a 16-bit machine)
128 bits: quad (on a 32-bit machine)
The fundamental motivation for most of these jargon terms (aside from
the normal hackerly enjoyment of punning wordplay) is the extreme
ambiguity of the term word and its derivatives.
[glossary]
[Reference(s) to this entry by made by: {bit bashing}{byte}{chawmp}{Commonwealth Hackish}{crumb}{deckle}{dynner}{nickle}{playte}{quarter}{tayste}]