big-endian

( adj.)

   [common; From Swift's Gulliver's Travels via the famous paper On Holy
   Wars  and  a  Plea  for  Peace by Danny Cohen, USC/ISI IEN 137, dated
   April 1, 1980]

   1.  Describes  a  computer  architecture  in  which,  within  a given
   multi-byte  numeric representation, the most significant byte has the
   lowest address (the word is stored `big-end-first'). Most processors,
   including   the   IBM   370   family,   the  {PDP-10},  the  Motorola
   microprocessor  families,  and  most  of the various RISC designs are
   big-endian.  Big-endian  byte  order is also sometimes called network
   order. See {little-endian}, {middle-endian}, {NUXI problem}, {swab}.

   2. An Internet address the wrong way round. Most of the world follows
   the  Internet  standard  and writes email addresses starting with the
   name  of  the computer and ending up with the name of the country. In
   the U.K.: the Joint Academic Networking Team had decided to do it the
   other  way round before the Internet domain standard was established.
   Most gateway sites have {ad-hockery} in their mailers to handle this,
   but   can   still   be   confused.   In   particular,   the   address
   [email protected]  could  be interpreted in JANET's big-endian way
   as  one  in the U.K. (domain uk) or in the standard little-endian way
   as  one in the domain as (American Samoa) on the opposite side of the
   world.

[glossary]
[Reference(s) to this entry by made by: {byte sex}{bytesexual}{holy wars}{little-endian}{middle-endian}{NUXI problem}{swab}{vaxocentrism}]