meta bit

( n.)

   The  top  bit  of an 8-bit character, which is on in character values
   128--255.  Also  called  {high  bit},  {alt  bit}. Some terminals and
   consoles  (see  {space-cadet keyboard}) have a META shift key. Others
   (including,  mirabile dictu, keyboards on IBM PC-class machines) have
   an ALT key. See also {bucky bits}.

   Historical  note:  although  in  modern usage shaped by a universe of
   8-bit  bytes  the  meta bit is invariably hex 80 (octal 0200), things
   were different on earlier machines with 36-bit words and 9-bit bytes.
   The MIT and Stanford keyboards (see {space-cadet keyboard}) generated
   hex 100 (octal 400) from their meta keys.

[glossary]
[Reference(s) to this entry by made by: {alt bit}{double bucky}{dread high-bit disease}{high bit}{senior bit}{space-cadet keyboard}]