filter

( n.)

   [very  common;  orig.  {Unix}] A program that processes an input data
   stream  into an output data stream in some well-defined way, and does
   no  I/O  to  anywhere  else  except possibly on error conditions; one
   designed  to  be  used  as  a  stage  in a pipeline (see {plumbing}).
   Compare {sponge}.

[glossary]
[Reference(s) to this entry by made by: {special-case}{sponge}{tool}]